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آموزش زبان انگلیسی

گرامر يا دستور زبان اين درس درباره زمان گذشته ساده است كه نكات آن در زير آورده شده است.
1. زمان گذشته به عملي اشاره مي كند كه در گذشته انجام شده و تمام شده است. زمان گذشته ساده در انگليسي با افزودن ed به آخر فعل ساخته مي شود. به مثال هاي زير توجه كنيد.

1) I play football every day. (زمان حال ساده )
من هر روز فوتبال بازي مي كنم

I played football yesterday. (زمان گذشته ساده)
من ديروز فوتبال بازي كردم

2) They watch T.V every night. (زمان حال ساده)
آنها هر شب تلويزيون تماشا مي كنند

They watched T.V last might. (زمان گذشته ساده)
آنها ديشب تلويزيون تماشا كردند

2 – اگر خود فعل به حرف e ختم شود در اينصورت براي ساختن زمان گذشته فقط به آن d اضافه مي شود مثلاً

Live --> lived
Close --> closed
Arrive --> arrived

3 – بعضي از افعال هنگام افزودن ed املاء شان عوض مي شود. مانند :

Study --> studied

4 - جمله هايي كه مربوط به زمان گذشته ساده هستند معمولاً با قيدهاي زمان گذشته همراهند . شما با قيدهاي زمان زير آشنا هستيد

Yesterday : ‌ديروز
Last night : ديشب
Last week : هفته گذشته
Two days a go : ‌دو روز قبل يا دو روز پيش
(last به معناي گذشته و ago به معناي قبل مي باشد)

5 - براي منفي كردن زمان گذشته از كلمه did not استفاده مي شود و فعل به صورت اول خودش برمي گردد.

I played football yesterday . (زمان گذشته ساده)
من ديروز فوتبال بازي كردم

I did not play football yesterday. (زمان گذشته ساده منفي شده)
من ديروز فوتبال بازي نكردم

به جاي did not مي توان از مخفف آن didn't هم استفاده كرد.

I didn’t play football yesterday.

6 – براي سؤالي كردن زمان گذشته از فعل كمكي did كه گذشته do است استفاده مي شود. فعل did را در ابتداي جمله استفاده مي كنيم و فعل اصلي جمله به صورت اول خودش بر مي گردد.

I played football yesterday. (زمان گذشته ساده )
من ديروز فوتبال بازي كردم

Did I play football yesterday? (زمان گذشته ساده سؤالي شده)
آيا من ديروز فوتبال بازي كردم؟



  تمرين :
1 – براي پاسخ هاي داده شده سؤال بسازيد

1. when …………..?
I visited the doctor last week.
پاسخ : when did you visit the doctor?

در هنگام سؤالي كردن از فعل كمكي did استفاده مي شود و فعل اصلي جمله (visited) به حالت اول خودش برمي گردد.

2 . Where………………?
We went to shiraz last summer.
پاسخ: where did you go last summer?

مانند مثال بالا از فعل كمكي did استفاده كرده ايم و فعل اصلي جمله (went) به حالت اول خودش (go) بر مي گردد.

3. …………..?
Yes , I bought a nes shirt .
پاسخ : Did you buy a new shirt?

از فعل كمكي did براي سؤال كردن استفاده مي كنيم و فعل اصلي جمله (bought) به حالت اول خودش (buy) بر مي گردد.

4. ……………..?
No, she didn't give me the dictionary.
پاسخ : Did she give the dictionary?

براي سؤال ساخن از did در اول جمله استفاده مي شود و فعل به صورت اول خدش استفاده مي شود.  



  2 – پاسخ صحيح را انتخاب كنيد.

1. He ……some cheese yesterday morning.(get – got – gets)

پاسخ : got صحيح است چون جمله مربوط به زمان گذشته (yesterday morning) مي باشد. got گذشته get‌است.

2. Mina helped her mother ………(last night – tomorrow – today)

پاسخ :last night صحيح است چون جمله مربوط به زمان گذشته است و فعل helped در آن استفاده شده است بايد قيد زمان گذشته به كار ببريم.

3. Ali …….his homework at school yesterday.(did-does- don't)

پاسخ : did صحيح است چون در جمله قيد زمان گذشته yesterday استفاده شده است. Did در اينجا فعل اصلي جمله و گذشته do مي باشد.  

+ نوشته شده در سه شنبه بیست و سوم مرداد 1386ساعت 7:17 توسط كميل جعغری |

In the name of god 

 

 

     When Billy was very small, he loved pictures. His mother often drew some for him on old pieces of paper. She was very bad at drawing, but Billy enjoyed her pictures and always wanted more. 

    

     Then when he was a little older, Billy's mother gave him some pencils and a drawing book, and he began drawing pictures too, but they were never good.

 

     When Billy was five years old, his mother gave him a small blackboard, some pieces of chalk and a duster. He liked those very much. One day he was trying to draw a picture of his father on the black board. He drew lines and rubbed them out. Drew more and rubbed them out too for ten minutes, but when he looked at his picture he was not happy.

 

       Well,' he said at last to his mother, 'I'll put a tail on it and make it a monkey.

 

 

 

براي ديدن معناي لغات جديد روي ادامه مطلب كليك كنيد.


ادامه مطلب
+ نوشته شده در دوشنبه پانزدهم مرداد 1386ساعت 5:29 توسط كميل جعغری |


postman said it was too big !!!!!
I wanted to send you all my love but the postman said it was too big !!!!!

If the people we love are stolen away
If the people we love are stolen away from us the only way to have them live on is to never stop lovin'them. Buildings burn, people die, but real love is forever...
the hardest thing in life
the hardest thing in life is watching someone you love , loving someone else
Push down if you miss me
Push down if you miss me... that is sweet of you ...... Very sweet indeed .... You can stop now ..... You really miss me, hé :-) .... me too
In the morning I do not eat
In the morning I do not eat because I think of you, at noon I do not eat because I think of you, in the evening I do not eat because I think of you, at night I do not sleep because I am hungry.
I would like to be a tear
I would like to be a tear, born in your eyes, alive passing your cheeks and dieing on your lips.
It must have been a rainy day
It must have been a rainy day when you were born, but it wasn't really rain, the sky was crying because it lost his most beautifull angel...!
3 words made my heart beat faster
3 words made my heart beat faster, 3 words made my legs shake 3 words made my head spin, 3 words: I love you!
To the whole world you are somebody
To the whole world you are somebody....but to somebody you are the whole world
how can I be lonely
Lonely? no, how can I be lonely when you are always in my thoughts. I wake up with you and go to sleep with you. I love you!!
Falling in love is when she falls asleep in your arms
Falling in love is when she falls asleep in your arms and wakes up in your dreams !
If I would get a rose for every
 If I would get a rose for every time I think of you, I would spend every day in a rose garden, ... thinking of you
Lonely? no, how can I be lo
Lonely? no, how can I be lonely when you are always in my thoughts. I wake up with you and go to sleep with you. I love youBy Ikram Marwat
They learned me that one hours
They learned me that one hours equals 60 minutes and that one minute equals 60 seconds, but they never told me that one second without you can last for ever!
Far away from here, totally i
Far away from here, totally inaccessible. That is where you are. Here next to me, within reach. That is where you are. Where ever you go or when, you will always be near me.
a sweet little rabbit
(_/)
(=.=)
(")(")
a sweet little rabbit, just like you, because I love you!! kisses...
If a raindrop would mean .
.
 If a raindrop would mean ... I love you and you would ask me how much I love you, i bet you that it would  rain all day !
Ull always be mine 4 now &
Ull always be mine 4 now & 4ever.Ull always be mine 4 u r my treasure.Ull always be mine please tell me its true.Please be mine 4ever ill always love u!
Ive got ur bak & uve got mine
 Ive got ur bak & uve got mine.ill help u out netime.2 see u hurt 2 see u cry.makes me weep & wanna die.ill b right here til d end.cos ur my love & my bestfriend
Uve won my love now I l
Uve won my love now I love u.This heart of mine I give 2 u.So keep it safe as i have done.For u have 2 and i have none!
Accidents do happen.i slip-
Accidents do happen.i slip- i trip- i stumble- i fall & usually i dont care at all.but now i dont know what to do cos i slipped and fell in love with u

+ نوشته شده در سه شنبه نهم مرداد 1386ساعت 5:26 توسط كميل جعغری |

Common Mistakes and Confusing Words in English

 

accept vs except

Accept is a verb, which means to agree to take something .

For example: "I always accept good advice."

Except is a preposition or conjunction, which means not including.

For example: "I teach every day except Sunday(s)."  

 

advice vs advise

Advice is a noun, which means an opinion that someone offers you about what you should do or how you should act in a particular situation.

For example: "I need someone to give me some advice."

Advise is a verb, which means to give information and suggest types of action.

For example: "I advise everybody to be nice to their teacher."

!Often in English the noun form ends in ...ice and the verb form ends in ...ise.

 

affect vs effect

Affect and effect are two words that are commonly confused.

affect is usually a verb (action) - effect is usually a noun (thing)

Hint: If it's something you're going to do, use "affect." If it's something you've already done, use "effect."

To affect something or someone.

Meaning: to influence, act upon, or change something or someone.

For example: The noise outside affected my performance.

To have an effect on something or someone

Note: effect is followed by the preposition on and preceded by an article (an, the)

Meaning: to have an impact on something or someone.

For example: His smile had a strange effect on me.

!Effect can also mean "the end result".

For example: The drug has many adverse side effects.

 

alone / lonely

Alone, can be used as an adjective or adverb. Either use means without other people or on your own.

For example: "He likes living alone."
"I think we're alone now." = There are just the two of us here.

Lonely is an adjective which means you are unhappy because you are not with other people.

For example: "The house feels lonely now that all the children have left home."

 

a lot / alot / allot

A lot, meaning a large amount or number of people or things, can be used to modify a noun.

For example:-

"I need a lot of time to develop this web site."

It can also be used as an adverb, meaning very much or very often.

For example:-

"I look a lot like my sister."

It has become a common term in speech; and is increasingly used in writing.

Alot does not exist! There is no such word in the English language. If you write it this way - imagine me shouting at you - "No Such Word!"

Allot is a verb, which means to give (especially a share of something) for a particular purpose:-

For example: "We were allotted a desk each."

 

all ready vs already

All ready means "completely ready".

For example: "Are you all ready for the test?"

Alreadyis an adverb that means before the present time or earlier than the time expected.

For example: "I asked him to come to the cinema but he'd already seen the film."
Or

"Are you buying Christmas cards already? It's only September!"

 

 

altogether vs
all together

All together (adv) means "together in a single group."

For example: The waiter asked if we were all together.

Altogether (adv) means "completely" or "in total ".

For example: She wrote less and less often, and eventually she stopped altogether.

!To be in the altogether is an old-fashioned term for being naked!

 

 

بازم از اينها مينويسم . اصلا نگران نباشين!!!!!!!!!!!!

 

+ نوشته شده در دوشنبه یکم مرداد 1386ساعت 21:57 توسط كميل جعغری |

 
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